Have you ever visited a place where every step leads you from thousands of years of history to a modern pace of life? Jerusalem, the capital of Israel, is precisely such a place. Our site brings you the complete guide to help you understand the fascinating contrasts between its ancient walls and the vibrant centers of New Jerusalem. Understanding these differences is the key to a perfect experience that will allow you to make the most of every part of the city.
The Old City of Jerusalem: A Journey Back in Time
The Old City of Jerusalem is a World Heritage Site and a holy area for the three monotheistic religions. It is surrounded by historic walls and remains the beating heart and spiritual anchor of the entire city. This is a sublime experience, but it requires special preparation.
What are the main sites worth seeing in the Old City?
The Old City is divided into four quarters: the Jewish Quarter, the Christian Quarter, the Armenian Quarter, and the Muslim Quarter. In each quarter, you will find iconic sites:
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The Jewish Quarter: The Western Wall, remnants of the Jerusalem wall from the Second Temple period, and the restored Roman Cardo.
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The Christian Quarter: The Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
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The Muslim Quarter: The Temple Mount (Al-Aqsa / Dome of the Rock) and colorful markets.
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The Armenian Quarter: The famous St. James Cathedral and ancient religious institutions.
How should one dress before visiting the religious sites in Jerusalem?
It is very important to maintain a modest dress code at religious sites, especially at the Western Wall and the Temple Mount/Al-Aqsa, and in churches. The requirement is to cover the shoulders and knees. For men, it is recommended to cover the head (kippah, hat). Failure to adhere to the dress code may prevent entry to certain sites.
New Jerusalem: Modern Pace, Culture, and Shopping
“New Jerusalem” refers to all areas built outside the walls of the Old City since the late 19th century to the present day. This is a vibrant, cosmopolitan, and modern area offering a completely different range of experiences.
Where should one look for markets and shopping centers in New Jerusalem?
The most famous area is Mahane Yehuda Market – a colorful and lively food market that turns into an entertainment center at night. For modern shopping, it is recommended to visit Mamilla Avenue (a luxurious promenade connecting the New City to the Old) or Malha Mall (for international brands).
What is the easiest way to get around New Jerusalem by public transportation?
The best way to get around the New City is by Light Rail, which crosses the city lengthways and reaches most of the central tourist spots. In addition, there is an extensive bus network. It is recommended to purchase a pre-loaded “Rav Kav” card. Note that on Sabbaths and holidays, public transportation is suspended, but taxis are available.
Comparative Table: Old Jerusalem vs. New Jerusalem
| Feature | The Old City | The New City |
| General Character | Historical, Religious, Spiritual | Modern, Secular, Cultural |
| Access Methods | Walking access or buses to the walls | Light Rail, buses, private vehicles |
| Dress Code | Modest and mandatory at holy sites | Casual and modern |
| Main Attraction | Holy Sites (Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre) | Markets (Mahane Yehuda), Museums (Israel Museum) |
